The term "AI" stands for "Artificial Intelligence." It refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. AI technology allows machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving. AI can be categorized into two types: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, while general AI aims to possess the same level of intelligence as a human being and can perform any intellectual task that a human can do.

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