The term "AI" stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. AI technologies enable machines to perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, problem-solving, and natural language processing. AI can be categorized into two types: narrow AI (also known as weak AI), which is designed to perform specific tasks, and general AI (also known as strong AI), which has the ability to understand and perform any intellectual task that a human being can do.

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